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Writer's pictureAgnieszka Walach

Elizabeth Sankey’s WITCHES: Unveiling the Dark Legacy of Witchcraft



Elizabeth Sankey's documentary "WITCHES" confronts viewers with the stark realities of witchcraft's history. However, this is far from just a history lesson; Sankey's empathetic and sincere approach delves into the historical and societal dimensions of witchcraft, sparking new questions in the minds of her audience. The documentary reveals the mechanisms behind witch hunts throughout history while questioning the lingering effects of this cultural legacy today. In this article, tailored for Daily Strange readers, I will thoroughly analyze the documentary and provide insights from every angle.


Historical and Societal Context The documentary begins with the origins of the concept of witchcraft in European history, examining how it was used as a tool of oppression and control. It explores the witch hunts of the 15th to 18th centuries through court records and the social upheavals of that era. Sankey extends her analysis beyond Europe, exploring perspectives on witchcraft in regions like Asia and Africa. Catherine Cho's insights on Asian perspectives add a rich contribution to the often Western-centric historical narrative.


One notable feature of the documentary is its references to other works of art that address witchcraft. Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" is highlighted as a metaphor for how witch hunts were politically weaponized. Sankey also touches on Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery," drawing parallels between societal scapegoating and the psychological impact of creating "guilty" figures, which align with the witchcraft theme. Additionally, inspirations from modern productions such as the series "Salem" are subtly evident in the documentary.


Direction and Narrative Techniques Elizabeth Sankey approaches the documentary as a storyteller. In her narrative, witchcraft is not just a historical subject but a layered issue with social, cultural, and psychological dimensions. Her use of camera movements and shot compositions takes the audience into both the dark pages of history and its modern echoes. Sankey’s preference for dramatic lighting and minimalist set designs enhances the storytelling.


The documentary also shows visual inspirations from works like "The Witch" by Robert Eggers. Similar to Eggers' film, Sankey uses witchcraft as a metaphor for individual and societal fears, reflected in her use of light and shadow, which seem inspired by "The Witch's" atmospheric style.


Informative Layers One of the most striking aspects of the documentary is the richness of its informative layers. Dr. Trudi Seneviratne’s scientific analyses shed light on how the concept of witchcraft was employed as a societal control mechanism. These insights, combined with details drawn from court records and interviews, invite viewers to question historical events critically. Sankey references Susan Faludi's book "Backlash," highlighting the connections between modern women’s movements and the legacy of witchcraft.


Interviews and Personal Touch Sophia di Martino and Catherine Cho are key figures who carry the emotional weight of the documentary. Di Martino’s poignant and impactful storytelling confronts viewers with the harsh realities of history, while Cho’s commentary on Asian cultures provides a unique perspective. The authenticity in these interviews transforms the documentary into a relatable narrative, fostering a strong connection between the audience and the subjects.


Editing and Visual Storytelling Sankey masterfully orchestrates the editing, offering viewers a seamless experience as the narrative transitions from past to present. Chloë Thomson’s skillful cinematography elevates every scene to an aesthetic delight. Dim lighting and dramatic framing evoke the historical terror associated with witchcraft, making it tangible for the audience.


Thematic Depth and Message "WITCHES " not only examines the mechanisms of oppression in historical and modern contexts but also details how contemporary feminist movements respond to this legacy. The documentary balances academic depth with an emotional connection. Sankey draws on Margaret Atwood’s novel "The Handmaid’s Tale" to emphasize the impact of societal control mechanisms on women, making her narrative even more compelling.


"WITCHES" is not just a documentary; it is a societal call to action. Elizabeth Sankey’s narrative transcends understanding the historical burden of witchcraft and transforms it into a metaphor for ongoing societal transformation. For Daily Strange readers, this work could serve as the first step in a long journey of thought, questioning, and comprehension. Watch it, feel it, and find your reflection in this historical mirror.

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